Cash vs. Digital Payments: What Works Best for Dispensaries

published on 23 March 2025

Cash or digital payments? For dispensaries, this decision impacts costs, security, and customer satisfaction. Here's the quick answer: Digital payments are safer, faster, and better aligned with consumer preferences, but cash is still necessary due to federal banking restrictions. Balancing both is key.

Key Takeaways:

  • Digital Payments: Lower costs, faster transactions, and increased order sizes (up to 30% higher). Preferred by 83% of adults aged 30-50.
  • Cash Payments: High handling costs (4%-15% of operating budgets) and security risks (90% of losses linked to theft). Still essential due to banking limitations.
  • Consumer Trends: 41% of Americans avoid cash entirely, and demand for touchless payments is growing.
  • Operational Challenges: Cash slows operations, increases risks, and complicates compliance. Digital systems streamline these processes.

Quick Comparison:

Factor Cash Payments Digital Payments (ACH)
Cost 4%-15% handling fees Lower processing fees
Security High theft risk Encrypted, safer
Speed Slower, manual processes Faster, automated
Customer Preference Declining (41% avoid cash) Growing (83% prefer cards)
Compliance Manual, error-prone Automated, accurate
Online Orders Not possible Fully supported

For dispensaries, combining both methods while encouraging digital payments ensures smoother operations, better customer experiences, and improved security.

EQUIPAY VERSUS Cashless ATM: which is truly complaint?

EQUIPAY

1. Cash Handling

Handling cash transactions can be a major challenge for dispensaries. While cash is a legal and accepted payment method, managing it can eat up anywhere from 4% to 15% of a retailer's operating budget.

Daily Operations and Security

Managing cash requires tight security measures. A staggering 90% of financial and product losses are linked to employee theft. To address this, dispensaries should establish clear systems with defined roles, secure storage, surveillance, separation of duties, and routine reconciliation.

Compliance and Record-Keeping

To avoid inventory discrepancies and ensure accurate reporting, integrate your POS system with state-mandated seed-to-sale tracking systems. Below is a breakdown of key cash management requirements and strategies to implement them effectively:

Cash Management Requirements Implementation Strategies
Transaction Documentation Log all cash movements in real time
Employee Training Provide regular updates on compliance procedures
Security Protocols Use multi-layer verification systems
Audit Preparation Conduct daily reconciliations and maintain detailed records

Customer Experience Impact

Large cash transactions often slow down operations, leading to longer wait times and customer dissatisfaction. If customers need to use an ATM before making a purchase, the process becomes even more inconvenient.

Operational Challenges

Managing cash comes with its own set of hurdles:

  • Vendor Relations and Tax Payments: Many suppliers don’t accept cash, and securely handling tax payments can be tricky.
  • Employee Training: Ongoing training is crucial to ensure staff follow proper procedures and minimize mistakes.
  • Banking Limitations: Limited access to traditional banking services adds another layer of complexity.

To tackle these challenges, dispensaries should implement strict standard operating procedures (SOPs) and conduct regular audits. These steps, combined with consistent employee training, can help maintain security, streamline operations, and reduce risks like theft and errors.

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2. Digital Payments

Managing cash can be a hassle, but digital payments present a faster, safer way to handle transactions. They not only simplify operations but also enhance security. In fact, data shows that offering cashless payment options can increase average order values by 20%.

Transaction Processing Efficiency

Digital payment methods make operations smoother by automating tasks and integrating with existing systems. For example, ACH (Automated Clearing House) payments processed 29.1 billion transactions worth $72.6 trillion in 2021. This method allows direct bank transfers, cutting out the need for cash handling.

Performance Metric Impact of Digital Payments
Transaction Speed 15% more transactions processed per hour
Average Order Value 25% increase with pay-by-bank options
Online Orders 30% increase with pre-authorized payments
Customer Satisfaction Shorter wait times and smoother experience

Digital systems also add an extra layer of security, ensuring compliance with regulations while protecting sensitive customer data.

Security and Compliance Measures

Digital payment platforms come with built-in security features that help safeguard financial data and ensure compliance with state regulations. Some key features include:

  • Integration with Tracking Systems
    Platforms like Metrc and BioTrack offer automatic two-way integration, ensuring accurate reporting and compliance.
  • Verification Systems
    Tools for age verification and purchase limit enforcement help meet state requirements.
  • Financial Documentation
    These systems sync with accounting software like QuickBooks®, keeping detailed transaction records and making audits easier.

These features not only protect data but also build customer trust by ensuring a secure and smooth payment experience.

Customer Experience Benefits

Digital payment systems make shopping easier and faster for customers. By cutting down wait times and simplifying transactions, dispensaries can offer a more efficient and pleasant experience.

Operational Advantages

Beyond customer-facing benefits, digital systems also streamline back-office tasks. They provide advanced analytics and integrate with inventory management tools, reducing errors and ensuring accurate compliance reporting. This is critical for avoiding penalties or even losing a license due to incomplete or incorrect documentation.

Comparing Cash vs. Digital Methods

Let’s break down how cash and digital payment methods stack up for dispensary operations, focusing on key metrics that influence day-to-day decisions.

Cost Impact Analysis

Handling cash comes with hidden expenses, ranging from 4% to 15% per transaction [5]. Banks also tack on deposit fees as high as 8% [5]. On the other hand, digital payment options - like ACH transfers - offer much lower operational costs, making them a more budget-friendly choice.

Security and Risk Assessment

Cash-heavy operations face serious risks. In the cannabis industry, a staggering 90% of losses are linked to employee theft [5].

"Digital and cashless payment methods would have significantly helped cannabis businesses monitor cash flow and accounting transactions, improve business safety, make tax payments easier, and improve customer transactions." - Gerald Lombardo, Head of Growth at Popl

Comparative Analysis Table

Factor Cash Payments Digital Payments (ACH)
Processing Speed Manual processes Fast (often within one business day)
Security Risk High (theft risk) [5] Low (encrypted transactions)
Operational Costs 4-15% handling costs [5] Lower processing fees
Customer Preference Declining (41% avoid cash) [5] Growing (83% of adults 30-50 prefer it)
Online Orders Not possible Possible
Compliance Tracking Manual, error-prone Automated and accurate
Bank Acceptance High fees, limited options Easier banking relationships

This table highlights the operational and security considerations dispensary owners must weigh when deciding on a payment method.

Cash is losing favor - 41% of Americans now avoid it altogether [5]. For dispensaries relying only on cash, this shift could mean missed opportunities to enhance customer satisfaction and expand their market reach.

Integration Capabilities

Digital payment systems offer seamless integration with tools like:

  • Point-of-sale systems
  • Inventory management software
  • State compliance tracking tools
  • Accounting platforms
  • Customer loyalty programs

These integrations simplify operations and help ensure compliance. ACH transfers alone handled over 33 billion transactions in 2024, proving their reliability for businesses.

Conclusion

Handling cash comes with hefty costs and security challenges, while digital payments align better with today's consumer habits and can even increase order sizes. As the market evolves, businesses need payment solutions that combine efficiency with regulatory compliance.

A well-rounded payment strategy is key. This could include:

  • Accepting cash while encouraging digital payments
  • Ensuring payment processing complies with regulations and integrates seamlessly with POS systems
  • Implementing strong security measures
  • Adding e-commerce functionality

This approach allows businesses to benefit from the cost savings of digital payments while still accommodating cash when needed. With cannabis sales expected to hit $45 billion by 2025, dispensaries that adopt comprehensive payment strategies will be in a stronger position to streamline operations and grow their market share. It’s crucial to work with payment providers that offer clear pricing, fast deposits, and reliable security - essential factors for thriving in this rapidly changing industry.

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